10 Keys to Succesful Parenting
by Kathryn Kvols
It is important to discipline in a
way that teaches responsibility by motivating our children internally, to build
their self-esteem and help them feel loved. If our children are disciplined in this
way, they will not need to turn to gangs, drugs, or sex to feel powerful or to belong.
The following ten keys use methods
that have been proven to provide children with a sense of well-being and security.
(1) Use Genuine Encounter Moments (GEMS)
Your child's self-esteem is greatly influenced
by the quality of time you spend with himnot the amount of time that you spend.
With our busy lives, we are often thinking about the next thing that we have to
do, instead of putting 100% focused attention on what our child is saying to us.
We often pretend to listen or ignore our child's attempts to
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We often pretend to
listen or ignore our child's
attempts to communicate
with us.
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communicate with us. If we don't give
our child GEMS throughout the day, he will often start to misbehave. Negative attention
to a child is better than being ignored.
It is also important to recognize that
feelings are neither right nor wrong. Feelings just are. So when your child says
to you, "Mommy, you never spend time with me", (even though you just played with
her) she is expressing what she feels. It is best at these times to validate her
feelings by saying, "Yeah, I bet it feels like we don't get enough time together."
(2) Use Action, Not Words
Statistics report we give our children
over 2000 compliance requests a day! No wonder our children become "parent deaf!"
Instead of nagging or yelling, ask yourself, "What action can I take?" For example,
if you have repeatedly asked your child about unrolling his socks when he takes
them off, then only wash socks that are unrolled. Actions speak louder than words.
(3) Give Children Appropriate Ways to Feel Powerful
If you don't, they will find inappropriate
ways to feel
Let them help you balance
your check book, cook part
or all of a meal, or
help you shop
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their power. Some ways to help children
feel powerful and valuable are to ask their advice, give them choices, let them
help you balance your check book, cook part or all of a meal, or help you shop.
A two-year-old can wash plastic dishes, wash vegetables or put napkins on a table.
Often we do the job for them because we can do it with less hassle, but the result
is that they don't feel valuable.
(4) Give Choices
Ask yourself what would happen if I didn't
interfere in this situation? For example, if your child forgets her lunch, don't
bring it to her, allowing her to find a solution, and learning the importance of
being responsible for herself. If we interfere when we don't need to, we rob children
of the chance to learn from the consequences of their actions. By allowing consequences
to do the talking, we avoid disturbing our relationships by nagging or reminding
too much.
(5) Use Natural Consequences
Often the consequences are to far in the
future to practically use a natural consequence. Logical consequences are effective
when the consequence is logically related to the behavior. For example, if your
child forgets to return his video and you ground him for a week, that punisment
will only create resentment within your child. However, if you return the video
for him and either deduct that amount of money owed, then your child can understand
the logic of your discipline.
(6) Withdraw From Conflict
If your child is testing you thrugh a
temper tantrum, or being angry or speaking disrespectfully to you, it is best if
you leave the room and tell the child that you will be in the next room if he wants
to "try again". Do not leave the doer in anger or defeat.
(7) Separate the Deed From the Doer
Never tell a child they are bad. That
tears at his self-esteem. Help your child recognize that you love him, but it is
his behavior you are unwilling to tolerate. In order for a child to develop healthy
self-esteem, he must know he is loved unconditionally no matter what he does. Do
not attempt to motivate your child by withdrawing your love from him. When in doubt,
ask yourself, did my discipline build my child's self-esteem?
(8) Be Kind and Firm at the Same Time
Suppose you have told your 5-year old
child that if she isn't dressed by the time the timer goes off, you will pick her
up and take her to the car. She has been told she can either get dressed in the
car or at school. If she is not dressed by the time the timer goes off, make sure
that you lovingly but firmly pick her up as soon as the timer goes off without any
more nagging. If in doubt, ask yourself, did I motivate through love or fear?
(9) Parent with the End in Mind
Most of us parent in ways to get the situation
under control as soon as possible. We are looking for the expedient solution. This
often results in children who feel overpowered or not disciplined. But if we learn
to parent in a way that keeps in mind how we want our child to be as an adult, we
will be more thoughtful in the way we parent. For example, spanking teaches children
to use acts of aggression to get what they want.
(10) Be Consistent, Follow Through
If you have an agreement with your child
to not buy candy at the grocery store, do not give in to her pleas, tears, demands,
or pouting. Your child will learn to respect you more if you mean what you say and
are consistent.
Kathryn Kvols, a national speaker, is the author
of the book, "Redirecting Children's Behavior" and the president of the International
Network for Children and Families. She can be reached at 1-800-257-9002.
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